Aldosterone-producing adenoma - a benign tumor (not cancer) that makes too much aldosterone and may cause serious high blood pressure.

Cushing's Syndrome - a condition caused by too much cortisol in the body, often from taking steroid medicines for a long time.

Addison's Disease - a condition in which the adrenal glands don't make enough cortisol.

There are many types of adrenal gland disorders, including:

The symptoms depend on the type of problem you have and how much it affects the hormone levels in your body. When you have an adrenal gland disorder, your body makes too much or too little of one or more hormones. Timing when and how fast a child develops sexually.Responding to illness and stress (your 'fight or flight' response).Turning food into energy and managing blood sugar levels.All of these hormones do many important jobs, including: They also make hormones that your body uses to make sex hormones (estrogen and testosterone). The adrenal glands make the hormones cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline, and noradrenaline. Hormones are chemicals that travel in your bloodstream and control how different parts of your body work. The adrenal glands make different types of hormones you need to stay alive and healthy. Both the hormones stimulate glycogenolysis, lipolysis and proteolysis.Your adrenal glands are two small organs that sit on top of each kidney.These are released under stress conditions and are called the emergency hormones or hormones of fight or flight.The medulla produces the catecholamines which include the hormones epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline).Androgens are also produced by the adrenal cortex and they are responsible for the growth of facial hair, pubic hair etc.,.Cortisol also has anti-inflammatory activity and has the ability to suppress the immune response.

Glucocorticoids control the blood glucose levels by stimulating gluconeogenesis, lipolysis and proteolysis.Cortisol, cortisone and corticosterone are the glucocorticoids produced by the adrenal cortex.Aldosterone acts by stimulating the reabsorption of water and sodium and also causes excretion of potassium and phosphate ions.Aldosterone is the main mineralocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex.Glucocorticoids regulate the carbohydrate metabolism.Mineralocorticoids regulate water and electrolyte balance.Two types of corticoids are produced Mineralocorticoids and Glucocorticoids.The hormones produced by the adrenal cortex are called the corticoids.Hormones of the Adrenal gland The adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla regions of the kidneys secrete several hormones that have a wide range functions in the body.

Adrenal cortex hormones and functions